一、配置pom文件插件

    <build>
        <!-- jar包名 -->
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 分离lib -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <!-- 依赖包输出目录，将来不打进jar包里 -->
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib</outputDirectory>
                            <excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
                            <stripVersion>false</stripVersion>
                            <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- copy资源文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-resources</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-resources</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                            <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/resources</outputDirectory>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打jar包时忽略配置文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
                        <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- spring boot repackage -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.6.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                    <includes>
                        <include>
                            <groupId>non-exists</groupId>
                            <artifactId>non-exists</artifactId>
                        </include>
                    </includes>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- maven 打包时跳过测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.12.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skip>true</skip>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

二、位置

jar包、resource文件夹、lib文件夹放在同一目录下

三、运行

#!/bin/sh
# ./app.sh start 启动 stop 停止 restart 重启 status 状态
AppName=app.jar

# JVM参数
JVM_OPTS="-Dname=$AppName  -Dspring.profiles.active=prod -Dloader.path=resources,lib -Duser.timezone=Asia/Shanghai -Xms512m -Xmx1024m -XX:MetaspaceSize=128m -XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps  -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:NewRatio=1 -XX:SurvivorRatio=30 -XX:+UseParallelGC -XX:+UseParallelOldGC"
APP_HOME=`pwd`
LOG_PATH=$APP_HOME/logs/$AppName.log

if [ "$1" = "" ];
then
    echo -e "\033[0;31m 未输入操作名 \033[0m  \033[0;34m {start|stop|restart|status} \033[0m"
    exit 1
fi

if [ "$AppName" = "" ];
then
    echo -e "\033[0;31m 未输入应用名 \033[0m"
    exit 1
fi

function start()
{
    PID=`ps -ef |grep java|grep $AppName|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`

	if [ x"$PID" != x"" ]; then
	    echo "$AppName is running..."
	else
		nohup java $JVM_OPTS -jar $AppName > /dev/null 2>&1 &
		echo "Start $AppName success..."
	fi
}

function stop()
{
    echo "Stop $AppName"

	PID=""
	query(){
		PID=`ps -ef |grep java|grep $AppName|grep -v grep|awk '{print $2}'`
	}

	query
	if [ x"$PID" != x"" ]; then
		kill -TERM $PID
		echo "$AppName (pid:$PID) exiting..."
		while [ x"$PID" != x"" ]
		do
			sleep 1
			query
		done
		echo "$AppName exited."
	else
		echo "$AppName already stopped."
	fi
}

function restart()
{
    stop
    sleep 2
    start
}

function status()
{
    PID=`ps -ef |grep java|grep $AppName|grep -v grep|wc -l`
    if [ $PID != 0 ];then
        echo "$AppName is running..."
    else
        echo "$AppName is not running..."
    fi
}

case $1 in
    start)
    start;;
    stop)
    stop;;
    restart)
    restart;;
    status)
    status;;
    *)

esac